Concept2 Pace Derivatives Chart

An easy way to compare pace, watts, speed and calories per hour on Concept2 ergometers.

Concept2 ergometers display pace, watts, and calories per hour on the performance monitor during a workout. The charts below display each of these, as well as speed, to help in planning and performing your workouts. Mouse over or tap to see metrics at a given pace.

Power

Watts at a given pace.

Speed

Equivalent speed for BikeErg (1000m split) vs. RowErg/SkiErg (500m split).

Calories per hour

Estimated cal/hour for a 79.5kg individual at a given pace.

Below are descriptions of the terms and math involved in calculating the various metrics in the charts above. Reading these is not necessary.

Split

Pace is the time in seconds to cover a set distance — 500m for RowErg and SkiErg, 1000m for BikeErg. It is the basis for every other metric above.

splitseconds = split distancemetres × (work timeseconds / work distancemetres)

Power

The monitor shows power (P) each stroke, measured in watts.

Pwatts = 2.8 / (splitseconds / 500)3

Calories per hour

Roughly how many calories a 79.5kg individual would “burn” over an hour, based on power (P) and time (t). First, mechanical work (W) in kilojoules:

WkJ = (Pwatts × tseconds) / 1000

Then calories per hour (E):

Ecal/hour = (4 × WkJ + 0.35 × tseconds) / 4.2

(See The Physics of Ergometers, section 11 for information on the constants.)

Speed

Speed is not shown by the monitor. It is calculated by scaling the pace across an entire hour, and is measured in kilometres per hour.

Speedkph = (split distancemetres / paceseconds) × (3600 / 1000)

Note: speed is calculated and shown here to provide rough equivalency between Concept2 ergometers and other machines in terms of distance and time. This does not equate to effort or energy expenditure.

Source

The above formulas and notes are summarised from original works by Concept2 and Anu Dudhia. More detailed information can be found by following the links below.